Water + Environment
Understanding water systems from source to sink.
AS&E KY works across groundwater, karst, springs, surface water, and stormwater to characterize flow, connectivity, quality, and change.
Hydrogeology + Groundwater
InvestigationsGroundwater investigations and hydrogeologic characterization.
Flow + levelsFlow and connectivity, water-level monitoring, and potentiometric mapping.
Recharge + vulnerabilityRecharge and discharge evaluation, groundwater vulnerability, and conceptual models.
Karst + Cave Systems
Karst hydrogeologyKarst aquifers, conduit flow, and spring systems.
TracingDye tracing and groundwater-flow investigations.
Field systemsCave, spring, and subsurface investigations.
Contaminant Source Tracking + Remediation
Source identificationGroundwater and surface-water investigations and source-area characterization.
Fate + transportContaminant pathways, movement, and environmental behavior.
Remediation supportRemediation evaluation, monitoring, and regulatory support.
Water Quality + Monitoring
Emerging contaminantsPFAS, microplastics, and other emerging contaminants.
Biological indicatorseDNA and biological indicators for environmental monitoring.
Continuous monitoringField sensors, networks, and long-term water-quality observation.
Environmental Assessment + Remediation
Site assessmentPhase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessments (ESAs), petroleum assessment, and environmental due diligence.
Petroleum systemsPetroleum assessment and remediation, closure assessments for petroleum storage systems, and SPCC Plans.
Remedial programsRemedial Action Plan formulation, remedial system implementation and operation, and environmental forensic investigations.
MS4 + Stormwater
ScreeningOutfall screening and illicit discharge investigations.
Plans + permitsSWPPP and GPP development, compliance support, and GIS-based programs.
Monitoring + BMPsStormwater monitoring and BMP assessment.
